{"id":3223,"date":"2022-01-30T19:35:19","date_gmt":"2022-01-30T14:35:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/?p=3223"},"modified":"2022-01-30T19:35:19","modified_gmt":"2022-01-30T14:35:19","slug":"citations-and-references-in-your-research-why-and-how","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/citations-and-references-in-your-research-why-and-how\/","title":{"rendered":"Citations and References in Your Research: Why and How?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Citations and References in Your Research: Why and How?  | Dr. Khalid Mahmood\" width=\"1320\" height=\"743\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/YeQaTh0bpYs?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Presentation in a webinar at the Islamia University of Bahawalpur. Presents how citations and references are important in a research paper. Examples of in-text citations and entries in a reference list. Style manuals. Resources for citation styles. Decisions to be made for citing literature in a style manual.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Presentation in a webinar at the Islamia University of Bahawalpur. Presents how citations and references are important in a research paper. Examples of in-text citations and entries in a reference list. Style manuals. Resources for citation styles. Decisions to be made for citing literature in a style manual.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3225,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"video","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Citations and References in Your Research: Why and How? - Prof. Dr. Khalid Mahmood<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/citations-and-references-in-your-research-why-and-how\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Citations and References in Your Research: Why and How? - Prof. Dr. Khalid Mahmood\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Presentation in a webinar at the Islamia University of Bahawalpur. Presents how citations and references are important in a research paper. Examples of in-text citations and entries in a reference list. Style manuals. Resources for citation styles. Decisions to be made for citing literature in a style manual.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/citations-and-references-in-your-research-why-and-how\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Prof. Dr. Khalid Mahmood\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Prof.Khalid.Mahmood\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-01-30T14:35:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Citations.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Khalid Mahmood\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@https:\/\/twitter.com\/Drkhalidmahmood\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Khalid Mahmood\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/citations-and-references-in-your-research-why-and-how\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/citations-and-references-in-your-research-why-and-how\/\",\"name\":\"Citations and References in Your Research: Why and How? - Prof. Dr. Khalid Mahmood\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/citations-and-references-in-your-research-why-and-how\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/citations-and-references-in-your-research-why-and-how\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Citations.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-01-30T14:35:19+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-01-30T14:35:19+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/#\/schema\/person\/2443de429ce11bd57aa5aebe4f556ae6\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/citations-and-references-in-your-research-why-and-how\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/citations-and-references-in-your-research-why-and-how\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/citations-and-references-in-your-research-why-and-how\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Citations.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Citations.webp\",\"width\":1280,\"height\":720},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/citations-and-references-in-your-research-why-and-how\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Citations and References in Your Research: Why and How?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/\",\"name\":\"Prof. Dr. Khalid Mahmood\",\"description\":\"Information, Education &amp; Research\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/#\/schema\/person\/2443de429ce11bd57aa5aebe4f556ae6\",\"name\":\"Khalid Mahmood\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Picture-e1612722780970-150x150.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Picture-e1612722780970-150x150.jpeg\",\"caption\":\"Khalid Mahmood\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\",\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Prof.Khalid.Mahmood\/\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/profkhalidmahmood\/\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/prof-dr-khalid-mahmood-45165315\/\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/https:\/\/twitter.com\/Drkhalidmahmood\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCMr0vvqA6fCaK8Nz-6-ueaw\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/author\/khalid\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Citations and References in Your Research: Why and How? - Prof. Dr. Khalid Mahmood","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/citations-and-references-in-your-research-why-and-how\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Citations and References in Your Research: Why and How? - Prof. Dr. Khalid Mahmood","og_description":"Presentation in a webinar at the Islamia University of Bahawalpur. Presents how citations and references are important in a research paper. Examples of in-text citations and entries in a reference list. Style manuals. Resources for citation styles. Decisions to be made for citing literature in a style manual.","og_url":"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/citations-and-references-in-your-research-why-and-how\/","og_site_name":"Prof. Dr. Khalid Mahmood","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Prof.Khalid.Mahmood\/","article_published_time":"2022-01-30T14:35:19+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1280,"height":720,"url":"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Citations.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"author":"Khalid Mahmood","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@https:\/\/twitter.com\/Drkhalidmahmood","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Khalid Mahmood","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/citations-and-references-in-your-research-why-and-how\/","url":"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/citations-and-references-in-your-research-why-and-how\/","name":"Citations and References in Your Research: Why and How? - Prof. Dr. Khalid Mahmood","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/citations-and-references-in-your-research-why-and-how\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/citations-and-references-in-your-research-why-and-how\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Citations.webp","datePublished":"2022-01-30T14:35:19+00:00","dateModified":"2022-01-30T14:35:19+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/#\/schema\/person\/2443de429ce11bd57aa5aebe4f556ae6"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/citations-and-references-in-your-research-why-and-how\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/citations-and-references-in-your-research-why-and-how\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/citations-and-references-in-your-research-why-and-how\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Citations.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Citations.webp","width":1280,"height":720},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/citations-and-references-in-your-research-why-and-how\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Citations and References in Your Research: Why and How?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/#website","url":"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/","name":"Prof. Dr. Khalid Mahmood","description":"Information, Education &amp; Research","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/#\/schema\/person\/2443de429ce11bd57aa5aebe4f556ae6","name":"Khalid Mahmood","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Picture-e1612722780970-150x150.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Picture-e1612722780970-150x150.jpeg","caption":"Khalid Mahmood"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Prof.Khalid.Mahmood\/","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/profkhalidmahmood\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/prof-dr-khalid-mahmood-45165315\/","https:\/\/twitter.com\/https:\/\/twitter.com\/Drkhalidmahmood","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCMr0vvqA6fCaK8Nz-6-ueaw"],"url":"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/author\/khalid\/"}]}},"views":5,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3223"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3223"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3223\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3226,"href":"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3223\/revisions\/3226"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3225"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3223"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khalidmahmood.pk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}